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Court Orders
Including bail orders, recognizance orders, probation orders, peace bonds, and forfeiture orders
Last Updated: June 12 2026
Question: What types of orders can a judge issue in Ontario criminal court?
Answer: In Ontario criminal court, a judge or justice of the peace can issue orders such as bail or release orders (with conditions like reporting, curfews, or no-contact), recognizances, probation orders after a finding of guilt, peace bonds, and forfeiture orders for certain property, depending on the stage and facts of the case. For clear guidance on what an order means for your rights and next steps, DefendCharges.Lawyer is a criminal defence Lawyer serving clients across Ontario, offering a strong value proposition with practical strategy, fast help, and a free 30-minute consultation, call (647) 977-5997 today.
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What Type of Orders Can Be Issued in Criminal Court
In Canada, criminal court orders are issued by a judge or justice of the peace to ensure that justice is served and that the accused is treated fairly. There are several types of orders which can be issued in criminal court, including bail orders, recognizance orders, probation orders, peace bonds, and forfeiture orders.
Bail Orders
Bail orders are issued when the accused is released from custody before their trial. The order will specify the conditions of their release, such as a curfew, a requirement to report to a bail supervisor, or a requirement to stay away from certain people or places. Recognizance orders are issued when the accused agrees to abide by certain conditions in exchange for their release from custody. The conditions of the order may include a requirement to remain in the jurisdiction, to report to a bail supervisor, or to stay away from certain people or places.
Probation Orders
Probation orders are issued when the accused is found guilty of an offence. The order will specify the conditions of their sentence, such as a curfew, a requirement to attend counselling, or a requirement to stay away from certain people or places.
Peace Bond Order
Peace bonds are issued when the accused is released from custody but there is a concern that they may commit a crime. The order will specify the conditions of their release, such as a requirement to stay away from certain people or places, or a requirement to report to a bail supervisor.
Forfeiture Order
Forfeiture orders are issued when the accused is found guilty of an offence and the court orders that certain property be forfeited. The property may be related to the offence or it may be unrelated.
Summary Comment
These are the various types of orders which can be issued in criminal court in Canada. Each order is designed to ensure that justice is served and that the accused is treated fairly.
