Last Updated: August 22 2026
What are the main steps in the Ontario criminal court process if I’ve been charged under the Criminal Code of Canada?
If you’ve been charged under the Criminal Code of Canada in Ontario, DefendCharges.Lawyer can guide you through the process step by step, starting with your notice to appear and first appearance, then pre-trial procedures like entering a plea, and if it’s not a guilty plea, preparing for trial where the Crown must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before the judge or jury decides your outcome If you’re convicted, the court then moves to sentencing, where it weighs the offence circumstances, your record, and mitigating factors to determine a fair outcome Acting early can help reduce avoidable delays and protect your options, so call (647) 977-5997 to book a lawyer-led consultation with DefendCharges.Lawyer.
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Introduction
The criminal court procedure applicable to persons charged under the Criminal Code of Canada is a complex and multi-faceted process. It is designed to ensure that all accused persons are treated fairly and that their rights are respected throughout the process.
Note: Please contact DefendCharges.Lawyer by phone at: (647) 977-5997 to discuss any specific questions that you may have.
Initial Charge
When a person is charged with a criminal offence under the Criminal Code of Canada, they will be given a notice to appear in court. This notice will provide the accused with the date, time, and location of the court appearance. The accused must attend the court appearance, or they may face additional charges for failing to appear.
Pre-Trial Procedures
Once the accused appears in court, the pre-trial procedures will begin. During this stage, the accused will enter a plea of either guilty or not guilty. If the accused pleads guilty, the court will proceed to sentencing. If the accused pleads not guilty, the court will move on to the trial phase.
Trial Phase
During the trial phase, the Crown will present evidence to prove the accused’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The accused is allowed to present evidence and call witnesses in their defence. The jury or judge will then decide if the accused is guilty or not guilty.
Sentencing
If the accused is found guilty, the court will proceed to the sentencing phase. During this phase, the court will consider the circumstances of the offence, the accused’s criminal record, and any mitigating factors. The court will then determine the appropriate sentence, which could include fines, jail time, or a combination of both.
Summary Comment
The criminal court procedure applicable to persons charged under the Criminal Code of Canada is a complex and multi-faceted process. It is designed to ensure that all accused persons are treated fairly and that their rights are respected throughout the process. This article has outlined the general steps of the criminal court procedure, from the initial charge to the sentencing phase.
